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utma

30 Jan

Posted at 14:05h in 529 plan, Asset Protection, Dementia, Estate Planning, Financial Powers of Attorney, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Mortgage, Power of Attorney, Probate Administration, Public Benefits Protection, Success Story of the Month, utma

Mom has dementia that has resulted in the need for skilled care. Although mom owns a homestead, she now lives with daughter due to the dementia. Mom has no long-term care insurance. Mom’s only assets are the home (which she purchased for $200,000 – although...

02 Apr

Posted at 15:06h in 529 plan, Asset Protection, Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Inheritance, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Power of Attorney, Probate Administration, Public Benefits Protection, Retirement, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma, Veterans

Although planning for disability and death should always be considered in estate planning, the potential need for public benefits or loss of valuable public benefits (such as Medicaid or Veterans’ benefits) should not be overlooked. The following are a few examples of what planning options...

29 Mar

Posted at 13:32h in 529 plan, Beneficiary, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Inheritance, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Probate Administration, Taxes, Trusts, utma, Wills

It is very common for a minor to be named as a beneficiary of a will or trust. However, since a minor is presumed to lack capacity under law until reaching the age of majority, different planning options should be considered. Even when a child...

02 Jan

Posted at 13:09h in 529 plan, Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Home Equity, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Probate Administration, Social Security, Taxes, Transfer of Death, utma

Since long-term care Medicaid (which helps pay for skilled nursing care and medications) is “means-tested” (assets of the applicant are reviewed to determine if there is eligibility for the government to pay), there is a 5-year “look-back” period as there is a presumption resources were...

31 Jan

Posted at 10:28h in Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Power of Attorney, Probate Administration, Social Security, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma

Guardianship is often needed for an incapacitated person, but it is an expensive legal process which should be avoided if possible. Thus, planning should be considered as an alternative to guardianship. Texas law defines an “incapacitated person” as: 1) a minor; 2) an adult, who...

11 Jul

Posted at 10:59h in 529 plan, Disability Benefits, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Planning, Medicare, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Probate Administration, Taxes, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma

It is not unusual that grandparents want to help pay for a grandchild’s wedding, college or private school education, camp, car or other items which they feel may help a grandchild. However, the following matters should be considered before a grandparent makes a gift to...

15 Feb

Posted at 22:09h in 401(k), Beneficiary, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Long Term Care, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Probate Administration, Retirement, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma, Wills

Revocable Living Trusts (RLTs) are commonly used for a variety of reasons ranging from avoiding probate to avoiding guardianship by retitling assets into the name of the trust if you should become disabled. However, not all assets can or should be transferred or even mentioned...

12 Jul

Posted at 19:14h in 529 plan, Beneficiary, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Probate Administration, Taxes, utma

It is not unusual for parents and grandparents (as well as others) to want to help plan for payment of school and other expenses of a beneficiary who is a minor. A UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) account is a custodial account usually established...

26 May

Posted at 20:27h in 529 plan, Assisted Living, Beneficiary, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Home Equity, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Probate Administration, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Transfer of Death, utma

Usually the most valuable non-countable resource for a long-term care Medicaid recipient (whereby the government helps pay for care costs at a long-term care facility plus medications if the applicant/recipient has less than $2,000 of countable resources) is the homestead. Although there is no equity...

09 Feb

Posted at 09:00h in 529 plan, Asset Protection, Divorce, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Home Equity, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Probate Administration, Public Benefits Protection, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma

There are 109 Medicaid programs (at last count) in Texas – each with their own rules. This article concerns the errors or misconceptions common in one of those programs - long-term care Medicaid (where the government helps pay for care in a nursing home). Seven...

11 Aug

Posted at 20:29h in Alzheimer’s, Asset Protection, Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Long Term Care, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Power of Attorney, Probate Administration, Public Benefits Protection, Social Security, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma

Guardianship if often an expensive legal process which should be avoided if possible.  Thus, planning should be considered as an alternative to guardianship.  Guardianship is often needed for an incapacitated person.  Texas law defines an “incapacitated person” as: a minoran adult, who because of a physical or mental condition,...

29 Aug

Posted at 09:00h in Assisted Living, Elder Justice, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Nursing Home, Retirement, utma

Under our criminal justice system, guilt must be determined “beyond a reasonable doubt” as there is a presumption of innocence. However, if a senior makes a gift within five (5) years and applies for long-term care Medicaid, there is a presumption of guilt since Medicaid...

05 Aug

Posted at 09:00h in 529 plan, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Success Story of the Month, utma

Long-term care Medicaid helps pay for long-term care costs if certain eligibility requirements such as medical necessity, Medicaid bed availability, “countable” resources being below a $2,000 limit, restrictions on most uncompensated transfers if made within five years of application, etc., are met. In this case the...

11 Apr

Posted at 19:47h in Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Probate Administration, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Trusts, utma

The federal law called the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act gives some people with disabilities or their families to establish a tax-free savings account that will not count as a resource for Medicaid eligibility (which is “means-tested”). For an adult disabled person who...

08 Mar

Posted at 22:05h in 529 plan, Beneficiary, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Medicare, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Success Story of the Month, utma

This is a case where a client took advantage of one of the exceptions to the long-term Medicaid transfer penalty rules to shift the burden of the cost of care to Medicaid while helping fund her grandchild’s college education. Elderly single client (who has limited resources)...

05 Oct

Posted at 15:01h in Charitable Giving, End of Life Care Planning, Estate Planning, Long Term Care, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Retirement, Taxes, Texas Bar Today Top 10 Blog Posts, Transfer of Death, utma, Veterans

Although many realize you can make a tax-free gift of $15,000 per calendar year, per recipient without having to report the gift to the IRS, we often find that most are unaware of unintended adverse consequences that could result from that act of generosity since...

27 Nov

Posted at 11:00h in Beneficiary, Disability Benefits, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Social Security, Trusts, utma

Since long-term care Medicaid (which helps pay some or all of a Medicaid applicant’s nursing home and drug costs) is “means-tested” (the government looks at the amount of assets and type of assets owned by the applicant), there are transfer penalty rules creating a certain...

04 Sep

Posted at 11:00h in Asset Protection, Disability Benefits, Estate Planning, Home Equity, Lady Bird Deed, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Nursing Home, Power of Attorney, Probate Administration, Public Benefits Protection, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Taxes, Transfer of Death, Trusts, utma

Although most Texas homes are a non-countable resource (if equity is under $603,000 as of January 1, 2021 if you are single, unlimited if you are married for Medicaid applicants) for long-term care Medicaid eligibility purposes, the state usually has a right to make a claim against the Medicaid recipient’s estate after...

03 Feb

Posted at 16:45h in Beneficiary, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, Social Security, Special Needs, Special Needs Trust, Trusts, utma

The Social Security Administration (SSA) has issued new policy interpretations in 2014 that affect Special Needs Trusts (trusts created for a disabled person in which the assets held in the trusts are not counted as a resource which would have otherwise resulted in the loss...

26 Aug

Posted at 08:09h in 529 plan, Beneficiary, Long Term Care, Medicaid Application, Medicaid Planning, Michael Cohen Dallas Elder Lawyer, utma

As previously reported in the May issue of the Texas Elder Law E-Letter, a new Texas law will permit transfers to any 529 (college education fund) for the benefit of children and grandchildren as an exception to the transfer penalty rules (in addition to being...