End of Life Care Planning

As of January 1, 2025, the homestead equity limit for a Medicaid applicant who is not married and who either applies for the nursing home Medicaid program or “waiver” home care Medicaid program will increase to $730,000 ($713,000 in year 2024). Thus, if the home...

Decision Tree Chart on Ladybird Deeds vs. Transfer on Death Deeds Many ask the question on the differences between an Enhanced Life Estate (Ladybird) Deed and a Transfer on Death Deed since both avoid probate. In other words, the grantee/beneficiary of the deed would simply either...

No one likes to think about death or disability, but here are a few tips to make things easier for your heirs, beneficiaries, or those you trust. 1. Keep your estate planning documents in a safe place It is generally more difficult to probate a copy of...

Special needs trusts are often established for the benefit of individuals who are disabled since the assets held in the trust are not countable (if properly drafted) for means-tested Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income programs (which often include drugs and care costs).  The goal is...

Similar to tax planning, where the client often wants to pay as little taxes as possible and plan accordingly, many want to preserve as many resources as possible while obtaining Medicaid assistance so that the government will help pay for the cost of care in...

Beneficiary designations (where you name one or more beneficiaries to receive assets of yours upon your death) are sometimes a great and simple tool in estate planning, but sometimes, they could lead to a disastrous result. Beneficiary designations supersede your will.  Thus, there could be...

The cost of long-term care is great (the average is around $7,500/month in Texas).  As a result, many apply for long-term care Medicaid for governmental assistance to help pay for the facility and drugs.  It is not unusual for us to receive calls after either...

A common misconception is that there is one type of power that covers everything from financial to medical decisions.  Even many who realize there should be different documents for medical and financial decisions, they are unaware of the variety of financial powers of attorney.  The...

Casey Kasem, known for radio’s “Top 40 Countdown”, died in 2014, but the war over where he should be buried between the children of his first marriage and his widow is ongoing. After years of legal battles over elder abuse, wrongful death, guardianship and end of...

The IRS announced its final rule on when an inherited IRA must be distributed to a beneficiary.  If the owner of an IRA (or other retirement account) has already reached the date (the Required Beginning Date) when he or she is required to make distributions (70...

Homestead Resource Exclusion Differences Between Medicaid and Veteran’s Benefits Public benefits (such as long-term care Medicaid and non-service-connected disability benefits for wartime veterans or his or her surviving spouse) are “means-tested”.  In other words, the government looks at your resources when you apply to determine if you...

Avoiding capital gains tax is often considered in estate planning. Now some are considering “upstream planning” when a child has highly appreciated assets and his or her elderly parent does not have a taxable estate (for estate tax purposes). Generally, if you own an asset (i.e.,...

The Texas Supreme Court has ruled that a Medicaid applicant who purchases a home or an interest in a home after admission into a skilled nursing facility is not excluded as a resource for Medicaid eligibility. On the other hand, the Court suggests if the...

Researchers have found that people with 2 copies of the APOE4 gene is more than a risk factor – it is now considered an underlying cause of Alzheimer’s Disease. Prior to the research’s finding published in May, scientists knew the gene APOE4 increased risk. Although...

Adult child of a nursing home resident seeks planning to obtain governmental assistance for costly care.  The facility advises the adult child, “Don’t worry, we pay a company that you have to use, that will plan for you and apply for your mom – you...

The recent Lifetime Network documentary series on the famed daytime television talk show host, Wendy Williams, has again put the spotlight on guardianship. A couple of years ago, Britney Spears conservatorship was in the limelight until she was “freed”. The cases are clearly different as...

Although planning for disability and death should always be considered in estate planning, the potential need for public benefits or loss of valuable public benefits (such as Medicaid or Veterans’ benefits) should not be overlooked. The following are a few examples of what planning options...

U.S. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky of Illinois has proposed a bill that would end Medicaid estate recovery (Medicaid estate recovery is the process to recoup care costs such as nursing home care, care at home, medications, etc.) from the estate of the deceased Medicaid recipient. Typically,...

It is very common for a minor to be named as a beneficiary of a will or trust. However, since a minor is presumed to lack capacity under law until reaching the age of majority, different planning options should be considered. Even when a child...

Irrevocable trusts (including trusts created within a will as well as irrevocable trusts created within a revocable living trust) give guidelines to a trustee as to how distributions are to be made in accordance with your desires.  Some prefer mandatory distributions (i.e., trustee must give...