Beneficiary

After the passage of the Secure Act a few years ago, planning by naming a trust as a beneficiary of a retirement account (that is not a ROTH IRA) had to be reconsidered. Previously a designated beneficiary (even if the trust is named as the...

The Texas Supreme Court has ruled that a Medicaid applicant who purchases a home or an interest in a home after admission into a skilled nursing facility is not excluded as a resource for Medicaid eligibility. On the other hand, the Court suggests if the...

Researchers have found that people with 2 copies of the APOE4 gene is more than a risk factor – it is now considered an underlying cause of Alzheimer’s Disease. Prior to the research’s finding published in May, scientists knew the gene APOE4 increased risk. Although...

The children of Michael Jackson (Paris, Prince and Bigi) are no longer talking with their grandmother, Katherine Jackson, as a result of her request for Jackson’s estate to pay her legal fees of over $500,000 when she unsuccessfully challenged the sale of the rights to...

If you don’t have a will or beneficiary designation of assets, inheritance is determined by state law which is called intestate succession. If the deceased was married at the time of death but has no will, then a surviving spouse will have some inheritance rights...

A Texas Court of Appeals decision last year illustrates the importance of how a joint ladybird deed is drafted as to ownership of property after one owner dies. A ladybird deed is also known as an enhanced life estate which reserves a life estate with full...

Although planning for disability and death should always be considered in estate planning, the potential need for public benefits or loss of valuable public benefits (such as Medicaid or Veterans’ benefits) should not be overlooked. The following are a few examples of what planning options...

U.S. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky of Illinois has proposed a bill that would end Medicaid estate recovery (Medicaid estate recovery is the process to recoup care costs such as nursing home care, care at home, medications, etc.) from the estate of the deceased Medicaid recipient. Typically,...

It is very common for a minor to be named as a beneficiary of a will or trust. However, since a minor is presumed to lack capacity under law until reaching the age of majority, different planning options should be considered. Even when a child...

Irrevocable trusts (including trusts created within a will as well as irrevocable trusts created within a revocable living trust) give guidelines to a trustee as to how distributions are to be made in accordance with your desires.  Some prefer mandatory distributions (i.e., trustee must give...

“Life is worth living as long as there’s a laugh in it” was stated in the book “Anne of Green Gables”. There can even be laughter at death as some of the following will provisions illustrate. There are also weird bequests some of which are...

Long-term care Medicaid (the government program that assists in payment of nursing home care and medication) is means-tested. The government looks at an applicant’s assets prior to obtaining eligibility for paying for long-term care. The government (Texas Health and Human Services Commission) also considers income...

Whether a will is drafted by an attorney or not, there are often mistakes that should be avoided including, but not limited to, the following: Choosing a beneficiary as a witness -This could result in disinheritance of that witness under Texas law. Self-proving affidavit not in substantial...

Since long-term care Medicaid (which helps pay for skilled nursing care and medications) is “means-tested” (assets of the applicant are reviewed to determine if there is eligibility for the government to pay), there is a 5-year “look-back” period as there is a presumption resources were...

Small estates affidavits and affidavits of heirship are often confused as an alternative to a costly court-ordered heirship determination which are often needed when a decedent dies without a will. Heirship determinations require at least 2 attorneys (the applicant’s attorney and an attorney to represent the...

Surviving spouses are entitled to numerous rights under federal and Texas laws. The following are just a few of the many that widows and widowers should be aware. Homestead rights Under the Texas Constitution, a surviving spouse is entitled to the exclusive right to occupy the homestead...

Applicants for long-term care and Star+ Medicaid must be below an income cap as one of the requirements for eligibility. If the applicant’s income exceeds the income limit of $2,829 (as of January 1, 2024), the eligibility solution for this particular requirement is the creation...