529 plan

Mom has dementia that has resulted in the need for skilled care. Although mom owns a homestead, she now lives with daughter due to the dementia. Mom has no long-term care insurance. Mom’s only assets are the home (which she purchased for $200,000 – although...

Avoiding capital gains tax is often considered in estate planning. Now some are considering “upstream planning” when a child has highly appreciated assets and his or her elderly parent does not have a taxable estate (for estate tax purposes). Generally, if you own an asset (i.e.,...

Although planning for disability and death should always be considered in estate planning, the potential need for public benefits or loss of valuable public benefits (such as Medicaid or Veterans’ benefits) should not be overlooked. The following are a few examples of what planning options...

It is very common for a minor to be named as a beneficiary of a will or trust. However, since a minor is presumed to lack capacity under law until reaching the age of majority, different planning options should be considered. Even when a child...

Since long-term care Medicaid (which helps pay for skilled nursing care and medications) is “means-tested” (assets of the applicant are reviewed to determine if there is eligibility for the government to pay), there is a 5-year “look-back” period as there is a presumption resources were...

It is not unusual that grandparents want to help pay for a grandchild’s wedding, college or private school education, camp, car or other items which they feel may help a grandchild. However, the following matters should be considered before a grandparent makes a gift to...

It is not unusual for parents and grandparents (as well as others) to want to help plan for payment of school and other expenses of a beneficiary who is a minor. A UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) account is a custodial account usually established...

Usually the most valuable non-countable resource for a long-term care Medicaid recipient (whereby the government helps pay for care costs at a long-term care facility plus medications if the applicant/recipient has less than $2,000 of countable resources) is the homestead. Although there is no equity...

There are 109 Medicaid programs (at last count) in Texas – each with their own rules. This article concerns the errors or misconceptions common in one of those programs - long-term care Medicaid (where the government helps pay for care in a nursing home). Seven...

The IRS has issued final regulations for Able accounts, a tax-advantaged savings account for those determined to be disabled before age 26, pursuant to the Achieving a Better Life Experience (Able) Act that was passed six years ago. Funds deposited into Able accounts do not risk...

Although the SECURE Act passage last month (which became effective January 1, 2020) covered 29 new provisions, the one provision likely to cause the most impact is the removal of “stretch” inherited IRA provisions to 10 years unless the beneficiary is an eligible designated beneficiary....

Long-term care Medicaid helps pay for long-term care costs if certain eligibility requirements such as medical necessity, Medicaid bed availability, “countable” resources being below a $2,000 limit, restrictions on most uncompensated transfers if made within five years of application, etc., are met. In this case the...

This is a case where a client took advantage of one of the exceptions to the long-term Medicaid transfer penalty rules to shift the burden of the cost of care to Medicaid while helping fund her grandchild’s college education. Elderly single client (who has limited resources)...

When it comes to estate planning, most immediately think about planning for their death first. However, approximately 30% of Americans will become disabled or incompetent at some time during their lifetime. A Will only becomes effective at your death – not if you are disabled....

As most know, President Trump signed the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (or Reconciliation Act or 2017 Tax Act) on December 22, 2017.  Most of the provisions regarding tax reform for individuals are effective for only for years 2018 to 2025 (so that it could...

Regulations have now been approved in four states (Ohio, Florida, Tennessee, and Nebraska) for the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act which permits disabled individuals (if they were disabled before age 26) or their families to set up a special savings account (similar to...

On December 16, 2014, Congress passed the Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (ABLE) which allows adults and children with disabilities whose disability occurred before age 26 to shelter up to the annual gift tax exclusion amount (presently $14,000) per year into an account which...