End of Life Care Planning

Dad, a nursing home resident in a facility that accepts Medicaid, owns highly appreciated out of state real estate that has been in the family for decades and approximately $100,000 of cash. The goals are to protect the real estate, have governmental assistance in paying...

If a Texas resident dies (the “decedent”) without a Will (“intestate”) and the estate assets are less than $75,000 (excluding exempt property such as a homestead if it retains its homestead status when there is a surviving spouse and minor children of the decedent in...

Although there are numerous ways to avoid a successful claim for estate recovery by the state government for Medicaid benefits (such as long-term care in a nursing home, assisted living facility or care at home, in addition to drugs) as set forth in a prior...

When world famous Chanel fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld died on February 19, 2019, it has been widely speculated that a good portion of his estimated estate of more than $150,000,000.00 will be inherited by his Birman cat, Choupette, if proper legal planning was prepared. Lagerfeld...

Although most parents do not want to disinherit a child, sometimes they become estranged for reasons ranging from disrespect by the child to the child doing some sort of criminal act. As a result, sometimes disinheritance becomes logical and needed. The following are a few ways...

Husband (the “institutionalized spouse”) enters into a nursing home in November 2018 while his 70 year old wife (the “community spouse”) lives at home. Husband has no long-term care insurance and his income is insufficient to pay for his care (generally at least $5,000 to...

Although there are many still unanswered questions and there has been no written policy since changes were initially announced last August, the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) on February 7, 2019 attempted to clarify its new policy regarding treatment of retirement accounts (traditional...

Although certain assets such as a home, car, mineral rights (subject to limitations) and businesses essential for self-support are “non-countable” when applying for long-term care Medicaid, there are numerous exceptions to avoid a successful claim by the State to be paid back for benefits (such...

As the aging population continues to grow, there is more likelihood of disability and a need for long-term care. However, the majority of elderly Americans fail to have long-term care insurance or have adequate assets to be self-insured. As a result, many elderly people rely...

When it comes to estate planning, most immediately think about planning for their death first. However, approximately 30% of Americans will become disabled or incompetent at some time during their lifetime. A Will only becomes effective at your death – not if you are disabled....

Often clients are surprised to learn that their “irrevocable” trust can be changed. There are several ways to make changes to an irrevocable trust including by court order, agreement of all interested parties, decanting (pouring into another trust), or by simply exercising a “power of...

Financial powers of attorney are commonly used to give authority to a trusted individual (the “Agent”) to handle assets of the one who signed (the “Principal”) the power of attorney. The power of attorney is an important estate planning document especially if the Principal should...

You would think simply naming a beneficiary of your IRA is the only thing you need to do but is that the only thing that the owner of the IRA should consider or think about? Here are several planning considerations so that your beneficiaries can benefit...

Although many realize you can make a tax-free gift of $15,000 per calendar year, per recipient without having to report the gift to the IRS, we often find that most are unaware of unintended adverse consequences that could result from that act of generosity since...

The granddaughter of an elderly California resident was recently sentenced to jail for 17 years for elder abuse after her grandmother was discovered with open wounds and bed sores which resulted in the grandmother’s death due to the granddaughter’s (and daughter’s) neglect. The daughter (who...

An ancestor of client received a Spanish land grant for what is presently client’s homestead with the acreage surrounding it. The property has been passed from generation to generation for almost 200 years (well before Texas became a state). One of client’s ancestors was even...

Several years ago, a local financial advisor recommended that his client (a married man who is retired) invest his entire traditional IRA worth $300,000 in an annuity (within such IRA). The IRA is the largest asset of the client (he and his wife have $80,000...

It is common for parents with simple wills or trusts to have their children inherit and have outright ownership of parents’ assets after the parents’ death.   However the following seven (7) reasons are advantages for the child to inherit by trust (not including, the power often...