Michael B Cohen's Latest Blogs

What happens if you pass and if you named your spouse as the beneficiary of your Will, trust, life insurance policy, IRA or bank account and you never change the beneficiary after divorce? It depends on the state in which you live.

Surviving spouses are entitled to numerous rights under federal and Texas laws. The following are just a few of the many that widows and widowers should be aware.

A life estate is an interest in real estate whereby the grantor of the deed (the life tenant) retains the exclusive (no one else has right without permission) right to occupy and use the real estate (often a homestead) for life. The deed would indicate that the grantor/life tenant retains a life estate. The grantee of the real estate (the remainderman) takes possession at the death of the grantor (life tenant).

The cost of long-term care is great (average is around $7,500/month in Texas). As a result, many apply for long-term care Medicaid for governmental assistance to help pay the facility and drugs. It is not unusual for us to receive calls after either a facility or applicant has submitted an application and made a costly error that could result in ineligibility (resulting in financial responsibility ranging from the difference between the applicant’s income and the private pay rate to as much as the full monthly private pay rate plus drug costs for each month of ineligibility).

As we live longer, there is a greater likelihood of disability and the need for long-term care. However, most Americans have inadequate resources or income for such care and also lack long-term care insurance or similar insurance products. As a result, some elderly and disabled seek public benefits (such as Medicaid) to help defray such cost.

Applicants for long-term care and Star+ Medicaid must be below an income cap as one of the requirements for eligibility. If the applicant’s income exceeds the income limit of $2,829 (as of January 1, 2024), the eligibility solution for this particular requirement is the creation of a Qualified Income Trust (QIT) formerly known as a Miller Trust. Texas follows the “name on the check” rule in determining income.